For years, adventure-travel outfitters have used so-called exploratory trips to work out kinks in new offerings. Veteran guides suss out routes, lodging options, and, say, the local yak-butter tea, then refine the itinerary before it shows up in next fall’s catalog. But as it turns out, some high-end travelers actually like kinks—the unscripted agendas only add to the authenticity (as well as the price). With outfitters opening up more and more exploratory trips to their experienced clients, we picked out 2009′s four most intriguing options.

1. Trek the Dhaulagiri Range, Nepal; One World Trekking

Think of the Dhaulagiri as the Annapurna Circuit’s mean cousin. One World’s planned monthlong march will cover roughly 130 miles among the 26,000-foot peaks of western Nepal. Travelers will get rare face time with Magar tribesmen, camp in high-elevation grazing settlements, and rope up to climb 17,586-foot French Col. “This is for experienced trekkers who’ve done theAnnapurna thing,” says One World founder Andy Crisconi. October 6–November 4, $3,900; oneworldtrekking.com

2. Paddle the Pantanal, Brazil; ROW Adventures

According to ROW founder Peter Grubb, no American outfitter has ever led a paddling-and-camping trip in Brazil’s Pantanal wetlands. But he plans to take up to 12 hardy canoeists there next August. The 11-day journey starts at the 269-foot Iguaçu Falls, on the Argentina border, and ends 600 miles (and a few jet rides) to the north. Grubb doesn’t know exactly what will happen between those two points, but expect long days on the lower Cristalino and Claro rivers, where parrots, howler monkeys, caimans, and jaguars still own the jungle. August 14–25, $3,900; rowadventures.com

3. Trek Northern Kenya; Mountain Travel Sobek

In 1886, Hungarian explorer Count Samuel Teleki set off through northern Kenya’s deserts in search of a mystical oasis. Two years later, he found the 180-mile-long Lake Turkana. Hopefully, Sobek’s camel-supported re-creation of Teleki’s trek, this May, won’t take quite that long. The route, which no one has completed since Teleki, starts at Mount Kenya and heads north 300 miles. Days will be spent poring over maps, picking routes, and exploring the remote Northern Frontier District along dry riverbeds. Each evening, the team will bed down in private mobile camps. Turkana’s green waters might look inviting at journey’s end, but don’t dive in—the lake is infested with crocs. May 30–June 28, $18,000; mtsobek.com

4. Heli-Ski Argentina; Andes Ski Tours

Where the Cordón del Plata and Cordón del Portillo ranges meet in western Argentina, there are some 500,000 acres of untouched powder. Starting this August, Buenos Aires–based Andes Ski Tours will fly groups of four to the area for the first time. Following 25-minute heli rides, clients will shred previously unskied chutes, bowls, and 50-degree pitches at 14,000 feet. Seven-day outings from August 15 to September 15, $9,500; andesskitours.com

5. Gorilla Trekking in the Virungas – Go Gorilla Trekking

Go gorilla trekking in the Virunga Ranges and see some of the last remnant population of the endangered mountain gorillas. These great apes are protected in three Virunga Parks; Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, Mgahinga National Park in Uganda and the Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. A 7 Day trip feature gorilla tracking twice in both Volcanoes National Park and Mgahinga National Park; gogorillatrekking.com

Primates are the top attractions in Rwanda, where Tourists get a chance to visit the Gorillas, Chimps and Golden Monkeys.

In this article we focus on the fascinating primates that can be found in Rwanda. You start off the Rwanda primate safari by spending a full day with our close cousins the chimpanzees in Nyungwe National Park and continue on to trek the mysterious mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park. Along the way we take the chance to get a taste of the animals of the savanna in Akagera National Park as well, finishing off with a trek to the Golden Monkeys in Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda.

PRIMATE SAFARI IN RWANDA

Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park

For those interested in seeing the gorillas in their natural habitat Rwanda offers one of the best locations for gorilla trekking. There’s something uniquely special about coming face-to-face with an animal that shares 99.6% of our DNA – even more so when there are just 1,000 of them left in the wild. No wonder mountain gorilla trekking in Rwanda is a dream-come-true for wildlife lovers and intrepid travellers alike.

In the Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda there are over twenty families of mountain gorilla, comprised of around 280 individual gorillas, living on the slopes of the Virunga Volcanoes. Of these twenty families, twelve families are visited with ten families being visited each day. The Parks Authority rotates the families that you trek to see, on a daily basis. For many, seeing gorillas in the wild offers a wildlife experience of a lifetime.

Habituated Gorilla Families in Rwanda; Susa Gorilla Group (Susa A Family), Karisimbi Gorilla Group (Susa-B), Sabyinyo Gorilla Group, Amahoro Gorilla Group, Umubano Gorilla Group, Agashya Gorilla Group, Kwitonda Gorilla Group, Hirwa Gorilla Group, Bwenge Family Group and Ugenda Gorilla Family.

Gorilla treks take place in the morning and depart from the Park Headquarters at around 07:30am. Prior to departure you are given a briefing by park staff, assigned a gorilla family to visit and rangers to guide you. The treks take place on the slopes of the Virunga Volcanoes and clients should be in good physical condition as some of the trek can be physically demanding. The treks normally start in the cultivated land on the base of the volcanoes and then you are guided up into the beautiful dense misty forests. The trek normally lasts between 2 and 5 hours depending on the location of the gorilla family and a maximum of eight visitors is allowed per gorilla family.

Once you reach the gorillas you are permitted to stay for one hour to view them. The minimum age for gorilla trekking in Rwanda is 15 years. A maximum of 80 gorilla permits are issued per day and during high season these sell out far in advance, it is therefore important to book gorilla permits as early as possible. Gorilla Permits currently cost US$1500 per person per trek.

Chimpanzee Trekking in Nyungwe National Park

Chimp trekking safaris in Rwanda are the second most sold primate activity in gorilla trekking. Chimp trekking in Rwanda is quite the unique activity and it gives visitors memorable life time experiences of stay in the country. Chimpanzees possess close to 99% of the human DNA making them our closest living relatives and thus Chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe can be considered a journey to self-discovery and worthwhile.

Chimpanzee tracking in Rwanda takes place in Nyungwe National Park. It is the largest montane forest in Africa covering and area of approximately 1600 to 2000 square kilometers. The forest is home to a great deal of other primates including the baboons and troops of monkeys of different types. It is also a great bird watching destination in Rwanda.

Chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe takes place at Cyamudongo which has about 30 members that roam the area and offer the best viewing opportunities. There are about 500 Chimpanzees in Nyungwe forest but there are only two habituated groups and the rest roam wildly and are hard to find due to the thick and rugged terrain.

The Rwanda chimpanzee tours in Nyungwe set off from Gisakura ranger station. Tourists are expected to be at Gisakura station by 4.30am to meet the park guides for briefing and by 5am are transferring to the starting point of the trek into the park. There is only one session to track chimps in Nyungwe which is the early morning session.

The chimpanzee nest somewhere new every night and therefore the time taken to find them may not easily be predicted. However, there are park trackers who will have gone ahead of the tourist trekking group to find the chimps before they leave their nests and communicate to the park guides the location so the guides will work out the easiest route to find the chimps that by then will have most likely already left their nests and on the move. On average it takes about 2 -3 hours of trekking to find the chimpanzees.

The chimpanzee trekking experience is different from the gorilla trekking as the chimps are very active and are running around in the tree canopies, and so there may be a bit of running after to catch up and sightings may be a bit more sporadic and rushed.

The cost of the permit for chimpanzee trekking in Rwanda is US$90 for foreign nonresidents and US$60 for foreign residents of Rwanda and East Africa (Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, and Burundi).

Important to note is that only 8 tourists are allowed to track each chimpanzee troop in the day’s session, and therefore since there are two habituated chimp groups only 16 chimp permits are available each day. This is a very limited number of permits considering how many people track the chimps. You are advice to book your chimp tour well advance so that your permit is secured.

There is an age limit of for one to go chimp trekking in Rwanda and you must be 16 years and above.

Golden Monkeys in Volcanoes National Park

Golden monkeys are known to have unique characters and are a rare species that are endangered at the moment and they are currently found in the Virunga Mountains in Rwanda. They are easily recognized due to the yellow patches that can be seen all over their bodies.

The golden monkey trek is worth going for while in Volcanoes National Park and if you’re interested in wildlife, this is a rare and delightful experience not to be missed. Besides Volcanoes national park, the other populations of golden monkeys reside in Mgahinga gorilla national park in Kisoro district, south western Uganda.

Golden monkeys trekking takes place in Volcanoes national park and at the same time 7:00 just like gorillas. These rare species are also listed as endangered – and Volcanoes national park currently has two habituated golden monkeys’ troops that are available for visiting by tourists in the park, both of which make about 80 members.

Golden monkeys in Rwanda live in the bamboo vegetation towards the base of the volcanoes and habituation has helped them to overcome their initial shyness to accept their daily visit by researchers and tourists. Trekking golden monkeys and gorillas is a similar experience – in a small group of no more than eight people, and you can spend one hour with the monkeys once you find them. The endangered species are very active creatures, and jump from tree to tree which is really interesting and a little difficult to photograph.

There are two groups of habituated Golden Monkey families in Rwanda’s Volcanoes Park. The largest group of around 80 to 100 is normally found near Mount Sabinyo. Golden Monkeys are more active than the larger Mountain Gorillas, therefore you must be prepared to move quickly through the forest to keep up with them when they are on the move. For this reason Golden Monkey Trekking is more similar to Chimpanzee Trekking.

The length of time that you are allowed to spend with the Golden Monkeys is one hour, however there is no limit to the number of people who can do a golden monkey trek. This doesn’t mean that the Golden Monkeys are outnumbered or put in harms was as there is only normally a handful of tourists who participate in this activity. Unlike other primate trekking experiences there is no minimum age for a visit the Golden Monkeys although the terrain is pretty tough going so bear that in mind.

Just like in mountain gorillas, travelers to see golden monkeys are required to buy permits which allow them to access and spend an hour with these amazing creatures. Fortunately, golden monkey permits are quite cheap costing $100 per permit in both Uganda and Rwanda. Permits are bought from Rwanda Development Board (RDB) in Rwanda and Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) in Uganda. Travelers are reminded to book for permits at least two months before the trekking date to secure permits and ensure timely planning. The cost of a golden monkey permit involve park entry fees, ranger fee and government taxes.

Other species include blue monkeys, Mona monkeys, silver monkeys, owl-faced monkeys, the Dent’s monkey, black faced ververt monkeys, L’Hoest monkeys, baboons, grey-cheeked Mangabey, Rwenzori colobus, black and white colobus monkeys.

When is the Best Time to Visit Primates

The months of June to early October present the long, dry season in Rwanda and as a result, are the best conditions for gorilla trekking. The primates that are endemic to the Volcanoes National Park (mountain gorillas and golden monkeys) are common and easier to see, as well as other resident animals such as elephant and buffalo. Because of such good conditions, these months in Rwanda are deemed as the peak season to travel. If you are looking to travel during these months, we highly recommend booking in advance to guarantee availability on the accommodation and gorilla permits (as only eight permits per gorilla family are issued daily).

The best time for chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe is during the dry season from June to around October when the trek trails are passable unlike the wet season when they are all muddy. But since Nyungwe National Park is filled with rain forest trees, it receives rainfall all throughout the year and as you plan for your trekking experience, it is advisable that you carry with you a raincoat to avoid getting wet.

If you are interested in planning a Primate safari, then please contact us and we would be happy to answer any questions you may have, advise you of current availability of Primate Permits and help you plan your safari.

If the U.S. vast terrain has relatively diverse weather from north to south and east to west, the same cannot be said of its neighbor in the north. During Canada’s winter, there is one thing you can count on no matter what part of the country you are in – plenty of snow. If you love snowmobiles, spending time in Canada is probably the closest you will ever come to the perfect snowmobiling vacation. With the huge terrain (Canada is the world’s second largest country by area only surpassed by Russia), you will be spoilt for choice.

Here is a Look at Some of the Top Snowmobiling Destinations:

• ClubRed Grey Bruce – This part of Ontario stretches from Beaver Valley to Owen Sound. A loyal army of volunteers helps to keep the more than 2.400 kilometres of snowmobiling trail in fairly good condition.

• Blue River – Blue River in British Columbia is surrounded by the Monashee and Cariboo mountain ranges. It offers some of the Canadian Rockies best snow.

• Halliburton Forest – Sitting on privately-owned land, Halliburton Forest is 270 kilometres north east of Toronto. In fact, the forest administers what is considered the world’s only privately owned snowmobiling business. There are more than 240 square kilometres of trails, ponds, lakes, forests and pristine wilderness. There are shelter cabins along the trail just in case you need to catch your breath or rest for the night.

• Algoma Country Trail – Located along the northern edge of Ontario, this trail follows the path of traders of centuries past. Old logging and mining shafts along the trail provide a peek into the industry and lifestyle of the area’s past residents. Expect to encounter fox, rabbit, deer and plenty of other wildlife.

• Quebec-Authentic – This vast terrain of snowmobiling tracks lies between Quebec City and Montreal. The forests, massive mountains and frozen lakes have rightfully earned Quebec-Authentic the tag ‘snowmobiling country’.

• Lanaudiere – This trail has been a magnet for snowmobilers for more than three decades. The 2.300 kilometre long trail is lined with spectacular scenery including dense forest, frozen lakes and diverse wildlife. Its proximity to Montreal makes it convenient for travellers who do not have the luxury of doing a long commute to a snowmobile trail.

• White-n-Wild Adventures – Lying in the iconic Canadian Rockies, White-n-Wild Adventures is near Alberta and not too far from Yoho National Park. Unlike several other snowmobiling destinations, snowmobiling at White-n-Wild are entitled to a qualified guide, top notch winter gear and a brand new skidoo.